Cell News 3
          
        
        
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            4/2016
          
        
        
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            Session 4: Julia Gross
          
        
        
          
            “Extracellular vesicles –
          
        
        
          
            The secret side of cell-cell communication“
          
        
        
          Highly coordinated communication is required to maintain a
        
        
          multicellular organism. Signaling molecules are bits of infor-
        
        
          mation transmitted between different cells in a tissue. Histo-
        
        
          rically, these have been divided into several classes according
        
        
          to their mode of action, such as chemokines, growth factors or
        
        
          morphogens. It becomes more and more evident that a mul-
        
        
          titude of signaling molecules is passaged from cell to cell on
        
        
          extracellular vesicles (EVs). EVs are small membrane nanopar-
        
        
          ticles derived from endosomal compartments and the plasma
        
        
          membrane. The transmitted message can contain - similar to
        
        
          a virus - a complex program consisting of proteins, DNA or
        
        
          RNA that can induce long-term changes in receiving cells. EVs
        
        
          facilitate the signaling process in providing message stability,
        
        
          short- or long-range and target specificity. Their signaling
        
        
          principles are investigated in a wide variety of biological pro-
        
        
          cesses. Publications with the key words Extracellular vesicles,
        
        
          microvesicles or exosomes have been rising in recent years and
        
        
          their medical relevance as disease indicators in liquid biopsies
        
        
          is recognized on a broad level. With this symposium the DGZ
        
        
          would like to highlight recent advances in understanding basic
        
        
          cellular mechanisms of EV biogenesis and EV communication
        
        
          in tissue crosstalk under normal and pathological conditions.
        
        
          As many detailed mechanisms regarding the release of EVs are
        
        
          still to unravel, we hope to increase the visibility of this fasci-
        
        
          nating topic within the community of the DGZ.
        
        
          
            Key note speaker:
          
        
        
          Prof. Pascale Zimmermann,
        
        
          Directeur de Recherche Inserm, Centre de Recherche en Cancé-
        
        
          rologie de Marseille, France
        
        
          
            CV Julia Christina Gross
          
        
        
          1999 - 2005  Studies of Biology in Frankfurt and Malaga/Spain
        
        
          2003 - 2004  Visiting student with William I. Weis, Institute of
        
        
          Structural Biology, Stanford University/USA
        
        
          2005 - 2009  Ph.D. in Biology with Anna Starzinski-Powitz,
        
        
          Molecular Cell Biology and Human Genetics,
        
        
          Goethe University Frankfurt
        
        
          2010 - 2015  Postdoc with Michael Boutros, Deutsches Krebs-
        
        
          forschungszentrum & University Heidelberg
        
        
          Since 07/2015 Junior Group leader Hematology and Medical
        
        
          Oncology & Developmental Biochemistry
        
        
          University Medicine Göttingen
        
        
          
            DGZ SPRING MEMBER MEETING 2017